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・ "O" Is for Outlaw
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・ "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord
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・ "Our Contemporary" regional art exhibition (Leningrad, 1975)
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4 March : ウィキペディア英語版
March 4

==Events==

* 51Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title ''princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.
* 932 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.
*1152Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.
*1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Rus'.
*1351Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.
*1386Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.
*1461Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.
*1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship ''Niña'' from his voyage to what is now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.
*1519Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.
*1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.
*1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
*1675John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.
*1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.
*1776American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.
*1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. The United States Bill of Rights is written and proposed to Congress.
*1790 – France is divided into 83 ''départements'', cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.
*1791 – The Constitutional Act of 1791 is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario).
* 1791 – Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.
*1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.
*1804Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.
*1814 – Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.
*1837 – The city of Chicago is incorporated.
*1848Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the ''Statuto Albertino'' that will later represent the first constitution of the ''Regno d'Italia''.
*1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.
*1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.
*1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London.
*1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring long, is opened by the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII.
*1899Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a wave that reaches up to inland, killing over 300.
*1908 – The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.
*1909 – U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State
*1913First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.
* 1913 – The United States Department of Labor is formed.
*1917Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.
* 1918 – The departs from Barbados and is never seen again, presumably lost with all hands in the Bermuda Triangle.
*1933Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.
* 1933 – The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.
*1941World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands; the first large scale British Commando raid.
*1943 – World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.
*1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.
*1945Lapland War: Finland declares war on Nazi Germany.
*1957 – The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.
*1960 – The French freighter ''La Coubre'' explodes in Havana, Cuba killing 100.
*1962 – A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7.
*1966 – A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.
*1970 – French submarine ''Eurydice'' explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.
*1974 – ''People'' magazine is published for the first time in the United States as ''People Weekly''.
*1976 – The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.
*1977 – The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in the seriously damaged city of Bucharest, Romania.
*1980 – Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.
*1983Bertha Wilson is appointed the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Canada.
*1985 – The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for AIDS infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.
*1986 – The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.
*1991Sheikh Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Prime Minister of Kuwait, returns to his country for the first time since Iraq's invasion.
*1996 – A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin, US, causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.
*1998Gay rights: ''Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.'': The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
*2001BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person. The attack was attributed to the Real IRA.
* 2001 – Hintze Ribeiro disaster: A bridge collapses in northern Portugal, killing up to 70 people.
*2002Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.
*2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.
*2013 – A plane crash in Democratic Republic of the Congo kills 6 people.
*2015 – At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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